Potential answers for "Roughly removed"

⭐⭐⭐⭐ TORNOFF
⭐⭐⭐ TORNOUT
⭐ DELED
⭐ PULP
⭐ GRAM
⭐ TONSIL
⭐ ERRORS
⭐ GASCAP
⭐ DOFFED
⭐ ALOOF

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