Potential answers for "Removed the stem of, like a strawberry"

⭐⭐⭐⭐ HULLED
⭐⭐ CHEM
⭐ PURGED
⭐ FAR
⭐ SCRAPED
⭐ LSATS
⭐ ADENOIDS
⭐ RIPE
⭐ OUSTED
⭐ ERASED

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