Potential answers for "Last article stripped, maybe"

⭐⭐⭐⭐ THONG
⭐⭐⭐ RESTORED
⭐⭐ STARKNAKED
⭐⭐ STANDEE
⭐⭐ GEARS
⭐⭐ DENUDED
⭐⭐ BARE
⭐⭐ BAREDITALL
⭐⭐ PEELED

What is this page?

Need help with another clue?
Try your search in the crossword dictionary!


People who searched for this clue also searched for:
Schwarzenegger title   Career track in music?   ___.sex