Potential answers for "Last article stripped, maybe"

⭐⭐⭐⭐ THONG
⭐⭐⭐ RESTORED
⭐⭐ STARKNAKED
⭐⭐ STANDEE
⭐⭐ GEARS
⭐⭐ DENUDED
⭐⭐ BARE
⭐⭐ BAREDITALL
⭐⭐ PEELED

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