Potential answers for "Took out"

⭐⭐⭐⭐ DELETED
⭐⭐⭐⭐ OMITTED
⭐⭐⭐⭐ REMOVED
⭐⭐⭐⭐ OFFED
⭐⭐⭐⭐ ERASED
⭐⭐⭐⭐ DATED
⭐⭐⭐⭐ ICED
⭐⭐ SNERD
⭐⭐ DELED
⭐⭐ RENTED

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