Potential answers for "Stripped bare"

⭐⭐⭐⭐ DENUDED
⭐⭐ STARKNAKED
⭐⭐ RESTORED
⭐⭐ GEARS
⭐⭐ BARE
⭐⭐ BAREDITALL
⭐⭐ PEELED
⭐⭐ NAKED

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